These victories made Taylor a war hero. People even compared him to George Washington and Andrew Jackson. Taylor had no experience in politics, but he soon declared his candidacy and won the Whig nomination.
Taylor was a slaveowner himself, but he was against the creation of new slave states. From his years in the army, Taylor was a strong nationalist. He wanted the country to stay united and said if necessary, he would use military force to keep Southern states from seceding.
Southerners were angry that Taylor was unwilling to compromise. People in Congress felt that he was taking away their legislative power.
On July 4, , Taylor went to a Fourth of July ceremony at the Washington Monument, which was still under construction. While he was there, Taylor ate only raw vegetables, cherries, and milk. The following day he became sick with stomach cramps, and he died of acute gastroenteritis on July 9.
The presidential hearse was drawn by eight white horses accompanied by grooms dressed in white. Though he fought Native Americans, he also wanted to protect their lands from white settlers and believed a strong military presence was the solution to coexistence.
He gained national-hero status during the Mexican War when he won significant battles at Monterrey and Buena Vista. Supporters eyed him as a presidential candidate. Though Taylor was a member of the Whig Party, he identified himself more as an independent or nationalist.
He appealed to Northerners for his long military record and was popular with Southerners for owning slaves. The Whig Party positioned him as a war hero, a platform that allowed him more leeway when it came to sidestepping controversial issues.
Thrown into the middle of the slavery debate, Taylor took on an anti-slavery slant. He urged California and New Mexico residents to write constitutions and apply for statehood, knowing that both would likely bar slavery. He was correct in his assumptions, and in doing so angered Southerners who viewed his actions as a betrayal.
After only 16 months in office, Taylor died on July 9, , after complaining of severe stomach pains five days prior.
We strive for accuracy and fairness. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! House of Representatives in After two terms in the House and one in the Senate, James Monroe , the fifth U. John Quincy Adams began his diplomatic career as the U.
After serving in the Massachusetts State Senate and the U. During his tenure, seven Southern states seceded from the Union and the nation teetered on the brink of civil war. A Pennsylvania native, Buchanan began his political career in his home Born in poverty, Andrew Jackson had become a wealthy Tennessee lawyer and rising young politician by , when war broke out between the United States and Britain.
His leadership in that conflict earned Jackson national fame as a military hero, and he would become While his support for protective tariffs led to rising prices for consumers and arguably paved Live TV.
This Day In History. History Vault. Recommended for you. Zachary Taylor. James Buchanan. Lyndon Johnson's Presidential Legacy. Gerald Ford: Cold War vs. War on Terror. Margaret Taylor Margaret Taylor was an American first lady and the wife of Zachary Taylor, an American military hero and the 12th president of the United States. James K. Polk James Polk served as the 11th U.
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