Have I ever been assaulted? Thankfully, no. But I would be happy to describe verbal assaults that have scared me and left me feeling at risk as a child, teen, adult and parent. And the list of microaggressions I have endured, along with my family and Asian American friends, especially the women, is longer than a CVS receipt.
This is why I get so angry when police departments question whether what is so obviously a hate crime against Asians is racially motivated. And this is why, when several friends and loved ones reached out to me following the Atlanta shootings, I started unloading on them: What happened within the last few weeks, or within the last year, is not new.
This has gone on my entire life. Any Asian will tell you the same. I felt guilty — and surprised — by my initial reaction to people who called. My response probably baffled them.
I sounded angry, and I definitely was. Because why was it necessary for eight people, six of them Asian women, to die for people to finally realize what Asian people have had to choke down for years? The anguish heard in my voice also came from exasperation. I moved to the United States when I was 14 months old. What makes the performance so alluring is that you also feel yourself become desirable to yourself.
For straight Asian American men, this means wanting to be wanted in the way white heteronormative men are wanted. If an Asian American man can win the love of a white woman, he thinks, then he might have a claim to America in all its whiteness and straightness and maleness after all. Throughout, he makes snarky jokes at the expense of his own perceived emasculation such as how small his penis is.
Like Rodger, he blames his unhappiness on not being able to have sex with a white woman. Tomine is clear that Ben is no hero, that he is his own biggest problem. The tone is critical. The dream, and the masculinity, was never his to begin with. The best he can do, in the wreckage of his life, is to see that it has been a wreck for a while.
The book ends ambiguously, with Ben in an airplane, flying home, perhaps ready to see himself for the first time. African American masculinity has long provoked white fear of emasculation. Pitting a desexualized Asian American model minority against the hypermasculine stereotype of Black men marks yet another attempt to make Black men responsible for white male fear. That is, that societal power may come at the cost of sexual power.
W hen I returned to Korea for the first time since my adoption, I met a woman I would love for the rest of her life. I mean, we got married. I also mean, she died young. In many popular American films and TV shows, Asian men have been portrayed as weak or unattractive caricatures that could never be the serious love interest of a white woman.
Yes, there was Bruce Lee, who played strong, fierce characters, but he was the exception to the rule, highlighting just how few Asian male characters were in films and TV shows at all, and how those few roles were mostly for weak or comical characters. And So points out that Lee was rarely seen in romantic or sexual situations. Because of these stereotypes perpetuated by the media, many of her Asian American male students have poor self-esteem, So says.
I entered high school without having had my first kiss, shy and insecure, trying to subdue my Asianness as much as I could. One way I did that was by only trying to date white girls. If I could date a white girl, I thought, I would be normal and accepted. In my freshman year of high school, I had my first kiss with a white girl, of course. And as I moved up the grades I casually dated white girls and eventually got my first serious girlfriend, who was white, near the beginning of my senior year.
I had mixed feelings about that. Being told I was hot was an enormous relief after years of thinking I was unattractive. I started to believe that despite my Asianness, or maybe because I was only half-Asian, there were white girls out there who found me attractive. On OkCupid, users can rate each other on a 1 to 5 scale. While Asian women are more likely to give Asian men higher ratings, women of other races—black, Latina, white—give Asian men a rating between 1 and 2 stars less than what they usually rate men.
Pretty much the same story. Asian, Latin and white men tend to give black women 1 to 1. But women who are Asian and Latina receive higher ratings from all men—in some cases, even more so than white women. OkCupid tracks how many characters users type in messages versus how many letters are actually sent. Your Facebook Likes reveal can reveal your gender, race, sexuality and political views.
Still, the Northeast is relatively well-washed. Except, that is, for Vermont. Rudder has no idea why.
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