Bouts of reverse sneezing in dogs will usually last only about 30 seconds or less, although it might feel like a lot longer. Dogs reverse sneeze for similar reasons that they sneeze normally or cough, which is to expel an irritant. A regular sneeze helps expel an irritant in the nasal cavity.
Coughing helps expel irritants located further down in the trachea. Household products perfume, cleaning products , air fresheners. Reverse sneezing does not require medication or treatment and is typically a fairly benign process in your dog—as long as it is infrequent. If a dog has never had an episode before, they should see a veterinarian to ensure that it is actually reverse sneezing and not something else, such as coughing or choking.
If the episodes become more frequent or severe, consult a veterinarian to evaluate the underlying cause. They will likely perform chest x-rays and possibly rhinoscopy where a camera is inserted in the nasal cavity and throat to look for any abnormalities.
Some suggest briefly covering the nostrils to cause your dog to swallow, which then helps get rid of the irritant that caused the episode. If the problem is chronic, a veterinarian would have to diagnose the underlying cause and provide appropriate treatment, such as an antihistamine for allergies, an antiparasitic for nasal mites, or the removal of foreign material.
The episode may also end with a noise that sounds like a snort or gag, followed by a swallow. These events can be described as paroxysmal, which means a sudden and recurrent attack or spasm. It is very common for some dogs to have repeated episodes throughout their lives.
Each reverse sneezing occurrence generally lasts between under a minute and two minutes. This is the classic posture and noise caused by reverse sneezing, as exhibited by this Greyhound.
The exact reason for reverse sneezing episodes is unknown, but may be related to allergies , nasal irritants, nasal inflammation, pharyngeal irritation, or sinus drainage.
It also occurs in some dogs when they are excited or due to foreign object obstruction in the nasal cavity. A reverse sneeze may look disturbing — many people fear that their dog is not breathing during these episodes — but it is not a harmful condition and there are no ill effects. Reverse sneezing attacks are generally quite brief and not life-threatening. Between episodes, dogs will behave normally. In situations where reverse sneezing is frequent, a more serious condition may be the underlying cause.
Testing for nasal mites, allergies, or nasal cancer should be completed if cases are recurring. A small fiberoptic scope can be used to examine the nasal cavity and back of the throat.
Any age, breed, or sex of dog can be affected. For normal episodes of reverse sneezing, no treatment is needed. If the reverse sneezing is persistent or associated with other signs, your vet may perform diagnostic tests to determine if there is an underlying cause and treat accordingly.
For example, if the cause of the excessive symptoms is due to nasal mites, a parasitic treatment medication would be the appropriate form of management.
Nothing works consistently to stop a reverse sneeze. Occasionally, an episode can be stopped if the dog is stimulated to swallow by either massaging the throat or briefly pinching the nasal openings.
Some dogs have reverse sneezing episodes so often that various medications may be needed to reduce their frequency. If reverse sneezing occurs frequently daily or several times a day and is associated with other clinical signs, then further evaluation should be completed by your veterinarian. In general, it is hard to prevent reverse sneezing in dogs.
Some dogs are more inclined to have reverse sneezing than others, just like some people sneeze more often than others. Menu Contact. Monday-Friday: 7 a. Saturday: 8 a. Sunday: Closed. You are minding your own business, when out of nowhere comes the odd, surprising, and utterly weird sound of honking or wheezy snorting from your dog. But what did happen? Do you call us or drop everything and rush your pet in as an emergency?
In a regular sneeze, air is forced out of the nose in response to an irritant in the nasal passages. During a reverse sneezing episode, air is rapidly pulled in through the nose.
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