Both cases result in high blood sugar levels, which can cause problems with your eyes, nerves, kidneys, heart and other parts of your body. So what does this have to do with that smile of yours — and how can you protect it? The warning signs of diabetes affect every part of your body. After a blood test, you may be told by a doctor that you have high blood sugar. You may feel excessively thirsty or have to urinate a lot. Weight loss and fatigue are other common symptoms.
Diabetes can also cause you to lose consciousness if your blood sugar falls too low. If diabetes is left untreated, it can take a toll on your mouth as well. Here's how:. Associations between obesity and periodontitis Other lifestyle factors such as obesity, physical activity and diet are also likely to affect the risk of periodontitis. What are the pathogenic mechanisms linking diabetes and periodontitis?
Inflammation is a central feature of the pathogenesis of diabetes and periodontitis Both type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus are associated with elevated levels of systemic markers of inflammation [ 40 ].
Is there a relationship between the oral microbiota and diabetes? Periodontal treatment is associated with improved glycaemic control Several meta-analyses have confirmed that effective periodontal therapy can result in reduced HbA 1c. Conclusions Epidemiological studies confirm that diabetes is a significant risk factor for periodontitis, and the risk of periodontitis is greater if glycaemic control is poor; people with poorly controlled diabetes who are also most at risk for the other macrovascular and microvascular complications are at an increased risk of periodontitis and alveolar bone loss [ 5 , 95 ].
Acknowledgements This manuscript developed as a consensus following the European Workshop in Periodontal Diseases and Diabetes that was held in London, on 26 May , and was made possible by an unrestricted educational grant from Colgate Palmolive Europe. Contribution statement PMP was the main contributor to the concept, design, literature analysis, workshop discussions, and drafting and revising manuscript.
Duality of interest statement The authors declare that there is no duality of interest associated with this manuscript. Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author s and source are credited. References 1.
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Diabetes and gum disease: information for patients Read More. Diabetes and gum disease: information for health care professionals Read More. Please feel free to print these leaflets and take them to your health professional.
Gum disease and links with diabetes. Frequently asked questions. What is periodontal disease? Do many people suffer for periodontal disease? What cause periodontal disease? Why does diabetes make periodontal disease worse? How does severe periodontal disease make blood sugar level increase? What are the symptoms of periodontal disease? Can periodontal disease be prevented? Can periodontal disease be treated? How would I know if treatment has been successful? Is treatment of periodontal disease successful in people with diabetes?
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