In the U. Lifestyle modifications are recommended during pregnancy, such as not eating too late at night and consuming small meals. Any woman who is experiencing severe reflux during pregnancy should speak to her doctor about treatment options. Acid reflux and heartburn are common and relatively easy to diagnose, however, they can be confused with other chest complaints such as:. GERD is often diagnosed simply by finding no improvement in heartburn symptoms in response to lifestyle changes and acid reflux medication.
Read the article in Spanish. Heartburn is a common problem that often results from acid reflux. Here, learn about the causes and prevention of heartburn, as well as remedies that….
A burning sensation in the lungs can be worrying. Many possible causes are benign, but pain in this area can be a sign of a heart attack. Learn when…. Heartburn occurs when the acid in the stomach flows back up into the esophagus. Avoiding certain foods may help prevent heartburn. Learn more here.
Proton pump inhibitors PPIs can reduce heartburn, acid reflux, and stomach ulcers. However, long-term use may have serious risks. Learn more about…. Heartburn is a common experience during pregnancy, and it can range in severity. Many home care strategies and medical treatments can help.
Learn more…. What is acid reflux? Causes Risk factors Treatment Symptoms During pregnancy Diagnosis We include products we think are useful for our readers.
Risk factors. Share on Pinterest Acid reflux can cause a burning pain in the lower chest. During pregnancy. Exposure to air pollutants may amplify risk for depression in healthy individuals. Heartburn is a burning feeling in the chest caused by stomach acid travelling up towards the throat acid reflux.
If it keeps happening, it's called gastro-oesophageal reflux disease GORD. Your symptoms will probably be worse after eating, when lying down and when bending over. Lots of people get heartburn from time to time. There's often no obvious reason why. They can recommend medicines called antacids that can help ease your symptoms. It's best to take these with food or soon after eating, as this is when you're most likely to get heartburn.
They may also work for longer if taken with food. Symptoms include pain that gets worse after a meal and acid regurgitation. Doctors usually avoid prescribing too many medications while a woman is pregnant because the medicine can be passed along to the fetus. Instead, doctors usually recommend making lifestyle changes, such as avoiding foods known to cause acid reflux and sleeping with the head slightly elevated.
Taking antacids that contain magnesium, aluminum, and calcium may be permitted. In addition to antacids, common heartburn medications that are typically considered safe in pregnancy include famotidine Pepcid.
For more severe cases, other medications known as proton pump inhibitors like lansoprazole Prevacid can often be used. Always check with your doctor before taking any over-the-counter medications during pregnancy.
The tube has sensors that can detect if acid is refluxing past the esophagus. Upper endoscopy: This test involves using a special tube with a camera on its end.
The upper endoscopy test can help a doctor identify any signs of damage, tumors, inflammation, or ulcers in these areas. Your doctor will usually take a tissue sample known as a biopsy. Acid from the stomach can damage the lining of the esophagus if GERD is left untreated. This can cause:. The acid can also cause a change in the cells in the esophagus over time. About 10 to 15 percent of people with GERD will develop this condition.
Eating certain foods are known to increase the amount of acid in the stomach, which can lead to symptoms of acid reflux and heartburn. Avoiding these foods may help to reduce symptoms without taking medications. Examples include:. Also, if you are overweight, taking steps to reduce your weight can help. This includes healthy eating and exercising whenever possible. If you are not exercising regularly, a good goal is to strive for 30 minutes of exercise five times a week.
For babies with GERD, a doctor might recommend diet changes, such as adding a small amount of rice cereal to breast milk or formula to thicken it to make reflux less likely. Holding a baby upright during feeding, and at least 30 minutes after, may also reduce symptoms. Avoiding overfeeding can help as well. In older children, a doctor may recommend an elimination diet of foods known to aggravate acid reflux these foods tend to be the same for children and adults.
It is important to see your doctor when changes are not helping or when symptoms occur twice a week or more. Antacids : First-line treatments for acid reflux are usually antacids.
These medicines act quickly to reduce the effect of stomach acid, which can relieve symptoms. Examples of these medicines are Tums and Rolaids. Sometimes taking these medicines with antacids can help. Examples of these medicines include cimetidine Tagamet and famotidine Pepcid. Proton pump inhibitors: These medications work longer than H2 blockers to reduce acid in the stomach.
They can also help heal the stomach lining. Prokinetics: These are medications like metoclopramide Reglan. There is controversy as to whether these medications benefit people with GERD. Many new prokinetics have been removed from the market due to serious side effects. One surgical approach is known as Nissen fundoplication. This involves wrapping a portion of your stomach around the esophagus to strengthen the LES. Symptoms of heartburn are often mistaken for heart attack, but the two conditions are unrelated.
You should call immediately if your heartburn discomfort and chest pain changes or gets worse and is accompanied by:.
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