How many children abigail adams

He also Betty Ford was an American first lady and the wife of Gerald Ford, the 38th president of the United States. Ford realized the power of her position as first lady early on, when she was diagnosed with breast cancer shortly after her husband took office. Kennedy, then a freshman U. In , Kennedy became the youngest man and the first Catholic to be elected president of the United States. As first lady, Jackie Kennedy A devoted wife, Julia Grant often joined her husband at his military postings, including several trips to the As first lady, Pat Nixon encouraged Americans to donate their time and service to volunteerism, continued preservation efforts begun by Jackie Live TV.

This Day In History. History Vault. Recommended for you. He went to college at Harvard, but was expelled during his senior year for participating in a student riot. He then studied law under his father, and became his father's private secretary in the White House. John was very loyal to his father, and even got into a fistfight in the Capitol Rotunda with Russell Jarvis, an anti-administration reporter for the Washington Daily Telegraph.

An investigating committee of the House of Representatives determined that Jarvis had attacked the younger Adams, and censured Jarvis. After his father left the White House, John ran a Washington flourmill owned by his father. After a short time, his health failed, and he became ill. He died in His death, just five years after his older brother's suspected suicide, caused his father great emotional pain.

His father wrote of him, "A more honest soul, or more tender heart never breathed on the face of the earth. Charles Francis Adams, He was born in Boston, but spent six of his first eight years in Moscow, where his father was serving as U. In , he joined his mother in her dangerous trip from Moscow to Paris through the worst of the fighting and chaos during Napoleon's downfall.

He was educated in England and then at Harvard. After his graduation, he studied the law for a time, but decided upon a writing career. In addition to a number of books, he eventually edited the papers of his father and grandfather and his grandmother, Abigail Adams. He also wrote and spoke for the abolitionist cause. He served in the Massachusetts legislature from He served in the U.

House of Representatives from , when President Lincoln appointed him U. She was also the mother of the sixth President, John Quincy Adams. A political influencer, she is remembered for the many letters of advice she exchanged with her husband during the Continental Congresses.

Like other women of the time, Abigail lacked formal education; but her curiosity spurred her keen intelligence, and she read avidly the books at hand. Reading created a bond between her and young John Adams, Harvard graduate launched on a career in law, and they were married in It was a marriage of the mind and of the heart, enduring for more than half a century, enriched by time.

In ten years she bore three sons and two daughters; she looked after family and home when he went traveling as circuit judge. Long separations kept Abigail from her husband while he served the country they loved, as delegate to the Continental Congress, envoy abroad, elected officer under the Constitution. As the Second Continental Congress drew up and debated the Declaration of Independence through , Abigail Adams began to press the argument in letters to her husband that the creation of a new form of government was an opportunity to make equitable the legal status of women to that of men.

Despite her inability to convince him of this, the text of those letters became some of the earliest known writings calling for women's equal rights. Separated from her husband when he left for his diplomatic service as minister to France, and then to England in , she kept him informed of domestic politics while he confided international affairs to her. She joined him in , exploring France and England, received in the latter nation by the king.

Upon their return, during John Adams' tenure as the first Vice President , Abigail Adams spent part of the year in the capital cities of New York and Philadelphia, while Congress was in session. Presidential Campaign and Inauguration: As much of her political role was conducted in correspondence, so too was Abigail Adams's active interest in her husband's two presidential campaigns, in and , when his primary challenger was their close friend, anti-Federalist Thomas Jefferson.

Caring for her husband's dying mother Abigail Adams was unable to attend his March 4, inaugural ceremony in Philadelphia. She was highly conscious, however, of how their lives would change that day, with "a sense of the obligations, the important trusts, and numerous duties connected with it.

Her caution about their old friend Thomas Jefferson had grown to mistrust by this point, he having come in second in the presidential election campaign against her husband and, in the old system, was thus declared the new Vice President. Knowing that her every word, be it written or spoken, would be examined, criticized, ridiculed and used against the new Administration, she caught herself in the middle of writing one political missive. I fear I shall make a dull business when such restrictions are laid upon it.

Not long after Adams had been elected, Mrs. Adams admitted in still another letter. First Lady: , March 4 - , March 4 52 years old. Of the four years her husband served as President, Abigail Adams was actually present in the temporary capital of Philadelphia and then, finally, the permanent " Federal City, " of Washington, D. She nonetheless made a strong impression on the press and public. When she looked directly at Alexander Hamilton while speaking to him, for example, she declared that she had just" looked into the eyes of the devil himself.

Highly conscious of her position as the president's wife, Abigail Adams saw her role largely as a hostess for the public and partisan symbol of the Federalist Party. Abigail Adams made no attempt to hide her contempt for the Anti-Federalists loyal to Jefferson who looked for any chance to publicly attack the Federalist followers of Adams.